The American Liberty Project
An exploration of the rights, restraints, and responsibilities that sustain the American republic.
Freedom survives when people understand it, exercise it, and defend it lawfully.
Begin the ExplorationLatest Essay · Week 7
The Ninth and Tenth Amendments are the two shortest in the Bill of Rights and the two most often waved at each other across a political argument. Read carefully, they are a pair of instructions about who holds what was never handed over.
· 8 min read · Flagship Essay
Read the essayExplore by Principle
Each principle begins with the constitutional text itself, then plain-English meaning, historical purpose, documented limits, and lawful civic use.
First Amendment
Government may not punish you for what you say merely because officials dislike it. The protection is broad, and it is not unlimited.
First Amendment
A free press is a structural check on power, not a favor extended to journalists by those in office.
First Amendment
Two clauses working together: government neither establishes religion nor prohibits its free exercise.
First Amendment
The right is to assemble peaceably. Peaceableness is part of the right, not a restriction on it.
First Amendment
The oldest and least-discussed civic tool: the right to ask government for redress and expect a channel for the asking.
Second Amendment
A right tied in its own text to a well regulated militia and to the security of a free state, and much litigated since.
Third and Fourth Amendments
The home, papers, and effects sit behind a warrant requirement built from colonial experience with general searches.
Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
Government may act against life, liberty, or property only through fair, known, and reviewable procedure.
Sixth and Seventh Amendments
Ordinary citizens sit between the state and the accused, and between litigants in civil disputes.
Phase One
One flagship essay each Sunday, one Freedom Note each Thursday, from natural rights through the Constitution's narrowest crime.
Week 1
Why Rights Must Be Remembered
Week 2
The First Amendment
Week 3
The Second and Third Amendments
Week 4
The Fourth Amendment
Week 5
The Fifth and Sixth Amendments
Week 6
The Seventh and Eighth Amendments
Week 7
The Ninth and Tenth Amendments
Week 8
Treason, Loyalty, and Constitutional Restraint